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عدسی چشم - مرکز چشم پزشکی دکتر علیرضا نادری

عدسی چشم

ساختمان چشم انسان

عدسی چشم Crystalline Lens

 

عدسی چشم

 

 

 Crystalline lensعدسی چشم عدسي عضوي است محدب الطرفين ، قابل انعطاف، بدون رگ و شفاف با قطر 9 ميليمتر و ضخامت 4ميليمتر که ما بين مايع زلاليه و زجاجيه چشم قرار دارد. عدسی چشم  توسط زنولها به شيارهاي بين شیارهای جسم مژگاني اتصال دارد. عدسي در پشت مردمک واقع شده است وعمل تطابق و متمرکز کردن نور بر روي شبکيه را انجام مي‌دهد.

 

 

 

تطابق عدسی چشم Lens Accomodation
تطابق عدسی چشم Lens Accomodation

 

هرگاه فردي به نزديک نگاه مي‌کند، انقباض عضله سيلياري(جسم مژگانی)، کشش بر روی عدسي را کم مي‌کند و لذا عدسي کروي‌تر شده و قدرت انکساري بيشتري پيدا مي‌کند و تصوير جسم نزديک را بر شبکيه مي‌اندازد (عمل تطابق). در نگاه به دور عکس اين حالت اتفاق مي‌افتد. با پير شدن و کاهش حالت ارتجاعي عدسي، قدرت تطابق آن کاهش مي‌يابد و فرد تار مي‌بيند.

 

 

 

 

عدسی چشمLens Accomodation

 

 

در هنگام مطالعه، عدسي با تغيير انحنا خود اين امکان را ايجاد مي‌نمايد که بتوانيم اجسام نزديکرا بخوبي ببينيم. اين قابليت از سن 40 تا 45سالگي به بعد، کاهش مي‌يابد و بنابراين پير چشمي عارض مي‌گردد، بدين معنا که براي ديد نزديک و مطالعه نياز به عينک جداگانه خواهد بود.

 

 

 

فیلم ساختمان عدسی چشم Crystalline Lens Anatomy vdeo

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